|
The rule of faith ((ラテン語:regula fidei)) or analogy of faith (''analogia fidei'') is a phrase rooted in the Apostle Paul's admonition to the Christians in Rome in the Epistle to the Romans , which says, "We have different gifts, according to the grace given us. If a man's gift is prophesying, let him use it in proportion to his faith." (NIV, 1984) The last phrase, "in proportion to his faith" is in Greek κατὰ ἀναλογίαν τῆς πίστεως ("analogy of faith"). In Romans 12:6 this refers to one of three possible ideas: the body of Christian teachings, the person's belief and response to the grace of God, or to the type of faith that can move mountains.〔.〕 This phrase in Romans 12 becomes the root for later usage of the term by such Early Christian writers as Tertullian. Tertullian links it to the core set of Christian teachings, i.e.: The rule of faith is the name given to the ultimate authority or standard in religious belief, such as the Word of God (Dei verbum) as contained in Sacred Scripture and Divine-Apostolic Tradition, as among Catholics; theoria, as among the Eastern Orthodox;〔.〕 the Bible alone doctrine, as among some Protestants; the Wesleyan Quadrilateral of faith, which held that Sacred Scripture, tradition, reason, and experience, as among other Protestants; and reason alone, as among Rationalist philosophers. As a standard for adherence to orthodoxy, rule of faith originally referred to the Old Roman Symbol, which was an earlier and shorter version of the Apostles' Creed and other later statements of faith. As a historical standard for adherence to orthodoxy, rule of faith may also refer to other statements of faith including the Nicene Creed, Athanasian Creed, Augsburg Confession, Articles of Dort, Westminster Confession and others, the inner light of the spirit, as among mystics.〔"Rule of Faith". ''The Nuttall Encyclopædia'' (1907).〕 The word "rule" actually only shows up once in the Christian New Testament at Galatians 6:16 in the following passage: Paul is using the word in a fairly occasional sense here, hence follow this rule. As noted, some 120 years after Paul, Tertullian uses the phrase "rule of faith" in ''On Prescription Against Heretics''. Although the term "rule of faith" is not used in them, passages in Irenaeus's ''Against Heresies'' such as Book 1.1.1, or Book 3.2.2 are examples of the concept, both describing the Christian fundamental beliefs and also emphasizing the importance of being united to apostolic teachings versus all others. In Christian theology, it is a principle which evaluates religious life and theological opinions by testing them for consistency against what has been firmly believed.〔.〕 The original rule of faith in the Early Christian Church as Irenaeus knew it, included: In the Roman Catholic Church, the Bible and Sacred Tradition (that is, things believed to have been taught by Jesus and the apostles that were not recorded in the Bible but were transmitted through the church) are considered a rule for all believers for judging faith and practice.〔.〕〔.〕 In conservative Protestantism Romans 12:6 is viewed as the biblical reference for the term "analogy of the faith" (i.e., αναλογἰα τῆς πἰστεως).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Biblical Theology and the Analogy of Faith )〕〔.〕 The Bible alone is considered the word of God and the only infallible standard for judging faith and practice;〔.〕 hence, for conservative Protestantism, the ''analogy of the faith'' is equivalent to the ''analogy of scripture'' – that is, opinions are tested for their consistency with scripture, and scripture is interpreted by the Holy Spirit speaking in scripture (compare ''sola scriptura''). The analogy of faith, which was advanced by St. Augustine, is sometimes contrasted with the analogy of being (Latin: ''analogia entis''), which, according to St. Thomas Aquinas, allows one to know God through analogy with his creation.〔(Introduction ) to ''Nature and Grace: Selections from the Summa Theologica of Thomas Aquinas'', Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1954, p. 28.〕 ==See also== *Biblical law in Christianity *Faith in Christianity 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rule of Faith」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|